Dr. Emmanuel Katongole

Emmanuel Katongole will speak 3:30 p.m. and 7 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 10, in 91短视频’s Campus Center room 105 (Strite Hall) on “Sacrificing Justice: Violence, Radical Forgiveness and the Future of Nation-State Politics in Africa.”

Dr. Katongole is associate professor of theology and world Christianity and co-director of the Center for Reconciliation at Duke University Divinity School, Durham, N.C. He teaches courses on The Face of Jesus in Africa, the Rwanda genocide, politics, violence and theology and on AIDS and other social challenges.

Katongole was born and grew up in the village of Malube in Uganda where he experienced the brutal regime of Idi Amin, witnessed the genocide in neighboring Rwanda and experienced first hand the dynamic and rich traditions of the African church. He attended the Catholic seminary in Uganda, where he was ordained a Catholic priest of Kampala Archdiocese. After his ordination, he taught philosophy and ethics at the Uganda National Seminary, training future priests. In 1991, he was sent to the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium, where he earned a doctorate in philosophy.

Katongole has published widely in various journals. His latest book is A Future for Africa (Scranton 2005). In his teaching and writing, he is concerned not only with the difference Christianity can make in Africa but also with ways of bridging the distance between the West (America) and Africa.

Using the recent interest and upsurge in transitional justice mechanisms as a lens, Katongole will highlight limits in the discussions of political justice in Africa. These limitations point to an underlying issue in the imagination that shapes and drives nation-state politics in Africa. Such politics are built on a denial, indeed sacrifice, of African lives, particularly the lives of the weak. Katongole believes that these foundational visions of the political “need to be re-invented if a new future is to take shape in Africa.”

In the second lecture, he will use the story of Angelina Atyam, a human rights activist from Northern Uganda and her radical call for the forgiveness of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) as an example of what a new future beyond justice might look like. Atyam attended 91短视频’s Summer Peacebuilding Institute in 2008 and spoke during one of the institute’s “Frontiers in Peacebuilding” luncheons.

The presentations, co-sponsored by 91短视频’s Bible and religion department and the Center for Justice and Peacebuilding (CJP), are open to everyone free of charge. For more information, call 432-4463.

On Monday, June 2, Atyam told her powerful story of hate and desire for revenge changed to forgiveness toward those who devastated and traumatized her and many others.

SPI director Pat H. Martin introduces speaker Angelina Atyam from northern Uganda, citing “the testing her soul has gone through and finding the courage and grace to forgive others.” (Photo by Jim Bishop)

Atyam, 57, spoke at a “Frontiers in Peacebuilding” luncheon as part of the third session of the 2008 Summer Peacebuilding Institute at 91短视频. The 93 SPI participants from 35 countries were joined by many 91短视频 faculty and staff and community persons for the presentation.

Tens of Thousands Kidnapped

“Uganda is a beautiful country of 24 million people, but we have not enjoyed peace for many years,” she said. The east African country moved from a British colony to independence in 1962, but protracted civil war has spawned refugee camps and a special problem – young boys snatched from their homes to be trained to fill the ranks of rebel armies and young women to serve as sex slaves. Over the past 20 years, some 26,000 children have been documented as kidnapped and more than 6,000 others are unaccounted for.

In 1987, an anti-government group calling itself The Lord’s Resistance Army – “not the Lord that I serve,” Atyam noted – stormed St. Mary’s College, a boarding school for middle and high school students at night, taking close to 150 girl students hostage.

The assistant headmistress followed the rebels and pleaded repeatedly for their release. Eventually, the rebel leader agreed to let one group of 109 girls go and kept the remaining 30 girls. Atyam’s daughter, Charlotte, 14, was among the latter group.

Atyam was devastated by the situation. She recalled “seeing stoic men crying openly,” bemoaning the loss. Families who had lost a child banded together for support and prayer. During one prayer meeting, the group repeated the Lord’s prayer, and one line jumped out at Atyam – “and forgive us as we forgive those who sin against us.”

‘God was at work among us’

“I was convicted of the need to first deal with our feelings of hatred and to pray for forgiveness toward the rebels – we had put a curse on them. Praying for those who had wronged us became our sacrifice,” she said. “And we began to experience a lifting of our burdens. God was at work among us.”

The period of mourning and the commitment to fervent prayer prompted Atyam and others to form the Concerned Parents Association (CPA) to address the tragic issue of kidnapped children. The group’s motto – “Every child is my child.” The organization grew to include members – Christians, Muslims and non-believers – in seven districts across the country.

Atyam decided to visit the mother of the rebel leader who had taken her daughter as his wife. People were amazed at Angelina’s willingness to forgive the woman, her son and her tribe. “What do we gain by wishing the death of our enemies?” she asked. “God wants us to be forgiving, practical peacebuilders.”

Trauma Healing, Recovery

In the midst of the loss and great uncertainty, Mennonite Central Committee workers inquired what the organization could do to help. Atyam expressed gratitude that “MCC people came with offers of assistance but didn’t tell us what to do.”

The Concerned Parents Association invited MCC to work with them in focusing on trauma healing for parents and extended families of abducted children. Training sessions were held in the various districts with the aim of training persons who in turn would educate others in trauma recovery.

“We can’t do anything without also addressing the problem of AIDS and HIV-infection among the many displaced people,” Atyam told the audience. “We have many traumatized people who are unemployed, with nothing to do, and that creates its own problems.”

Twenty four of the 30 kidnapped children eventually were returned to their families, including Atyam’s daughter Charlotte. She came back, however, with two children she bore during her seven years and eight months in captivity.

While some criticized her for accepting back her daughter and grandchildren, Angelina could no more abandon these children than could her daughter. “These children sustained my daughter because they gave her love,” she said. “They are now my flesh and blood as well.”

What does Atyam desire most of all for her country?

‘Weapon of prayer’

“The priority is for God’s intervention in people’s lives,” she said. “We carry the weapon of prayer everywhere we go – even through checkpoints.”

Persons from Community Mennonite Church pray for Angelina Atyam and for the people of Uganda after she spoke in the Sunday worship service there June 1. (Photo by Jim Bishop)

In 1998, Atyam received a human rights award from the United Nations for her work on behalf of thousands of kidnapped children in Uganda. Following her time at 91短视频, she will travel to the UN and also meet with government officials in Washington, D.C., speaking on behalf of abducted children. Her connections are being coordinated by MCC’s New York and Washington offices.

She is one of about 20 people from 14 countries whom MCC sponsored to attend SPI 2008.

During her time at SPI, Atyam also spoke at local churches – Shalom, Community Mennonite, New Beginnings, Park View Mennonite and Charlottesville Mennonite Church.